Those who remained were raided by the Carib coming from Venezuela. Most of the Arawak left Antigua about A.D. Another staple, fungi ( /ˈfuːndʒi/), is a cooked paste made of cornmeal and water. For example, a popular Antiguan dish, dukuna ( /ˈduːkuːnɑː/), is a sweet, steamed dumpling made from grated sweet potatoes, flour and spices. Colonists took them to Europe, and from there, they spread around the world. Some of the vegetables listed, such as corn and sweet potatoes, continue to be staples of Antiguan cuisine. They also grew corn, sweet potatoes (white with firmer flesh than the bright orange "sweet potato" grown in the United States), chili peppers, guava, tobacco, and cotton. Among other crops, they cultivated the Antiguan "black" pineapple. The Arawak introduced agriculture to Antigua and Barbuda. They paddled to the island by canoe ( piragua) from present-day Venezuela, pushed out by the Carib, another indigenous people. The Arawak were the first well-documented group of indigenous people to settle Antigua. Prior to European colonization, Christopher Columbus was the first European to visit Antigua, in 1493. Eventually, the Arawak migrated from the mainland, followed by the Carib. The first inhabitants were the Guanahatabey people. John's Dickenson Bay beach, Antigua Early Antiguans ( February 2011) ( Learn how and when to remove this template message) Unsourced material may be challenged and removed. Please help improve this article by adding citations to reliable sources in this section. This section needs additional citations for verification. The name Waladli comes from the island's indigenous inhabitants and means approximately "our own". Columbus may have actually named the island in honor of the Santa María de la Antigua chapel in Seville Cathedral, or more specifically in honor of the iconic mural Virgen de la Antigua (or Santa María de la Antigua) in Seville Cathedral. However, there is no church by that name in Seville. Some sources claim Columbus named the island after a church in Seville called Santa María de la Antigua. In 1493, Christopher Columbus, sailing for Spain, named the island Santa María de la Antigua. Etymology Īntigua means "ancient" or "old" in Spanish. On 6 September 2017, the Category 5 Hurricane Irma destroyed 90 per cent of the buildings on the island of Barbuda and the entire population was evacuated to Antigua. Every December for the past 60 years, Antigua has been home to one of the largest charter yacht shows, welcoming super-yachts from around the world. During Antigua Sailing Week, at the end of April and beginning of May, an annual regatta brings a number of sailing vessels and sailors to the island to take part in sporting events. English Harbour and the neighbouring village of Falmouth are yachting and sailing destinations and provisioning centres. It is the site of UNESCO World Heritage Site Nelson's Dockyard, a restored British colonial naval station named after Vice-Admiral Horatio Nelson. Other leading population settlements are All Saints (3,412) and Liberta (2,239), according to the 2001 census.Įnglish Harbour on the south-eastern coast provides one of the largest deep water, protected harbors in the Eastern Caribbean. The capital is situated in the north-west and has a deep harbour which is able to accommodate large cruise ships. Over 22,000 people live in the capital city, St. The economy is mainly reliant on tourism, with the agricultural sector serving the domestic market. Its population was 83,191 (at the 2011 Census). The island's perimeter is roughly 87 km (54 mi) and its area 281 km 2 (108 sq mi). Antigua and Barbuda became an independent state within the Commonwealth of Nations on 1 November 1981. It is one of the Leeward Islands in the Caribbean region and the most populous island of the country of Antigua and Barbuda. 87.12% Black, 3.86% Other Mixed Race, 1.7% White, 5.64% Other Īntigua ( / æ n ˈ t iː ɡ ə/ ann- TEE-gə), also known as Waladli or Wadadli by the native population, is an island in the Lesser Antilles.
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